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Chapter 10
User Authentication
WinRoute allows administrators to monitor connections (packet, connection, Web pages or
FTP objects and command filtering) related to each user. The username in each filtering rule
represents the IP address of the host(s) from which the user is connected (i.e. all hosts the
user is currently connected from). This implies that a user group represents all IP addresses
its members are currently connected from.
Besides access restrictions, user authentication can be used also for monitoring of their activ-
ities in the Kerio StaR interface (see chapter
21), in logs (see chapter 22), in the list of opened
connections (see chapter 19.2) and in the overview of hosts and users (see chapter 19.1). If
there is no user connected from a certain host, only the IP address of the host will be displayed
in the logs and statistics. In statistics, this host’s traffic will be included in the group of not
logged in users.
10.1 Firewall User Authentication
Any user with their own account in WinRoute can authenticate at the firewall (regardless their
access rights). Users can connect:
• Manually — by opening the WinRoute web interface in their browser
https://server:4081/ or http://server:4080/
(the name of the server and the port numbers are examples only — see chapter
11).
It is also possible to authenticate for viewing of the web statistics (see chapter 21) at
https://server:4081/star or http://server:4080/star
The user will be also authenticated at the firewall within this authentication.
• Redirection — when accessing any website (unless access to this page is explicitly
allowed to unauthenticated users — see chapter 12.2).
• Using NTLM — if Internet Explorer or Firefox/SeaMonkey is used and the user is au-
thenticated in a Windows NT domain or Active Directory, the user can be authenticated
automatically (the login page will not be displayed). For details, see chapter
25.2.
• Automatically — IP addresses of hosts from which they will be authenticated auto-
matically can be associated with individual users. This actually means that whenever
traffic coming from the particular host is detected, WinRoute assumes that it is cur-
rently used by the particular user , and the user is considered being authenticated
- Kerio WinRoute Firewall 6 1
- Contents 3
- Quick Checklist 7
- Introduction 9
- 2.2 Conflicting software 11
- 2.3 Installation 13
- Sharing 17
- 2.4 WinRoute Components 18
- 2.5 WinRoute Engine Monitor 19
- 2.7 Configuration Wizard 22
- WinRoute Administration 24
- 3.2 View Settings 27
- Chapter 4 29
- 4.2 License information 30
- 4.6 User counter 42
- Network interfaces 44
- Figure 5.2 Editing interfaces 47
- Internet Connection 49
- 6.3 Connection Failover 58
- Chapter 6 Internet Connection 60
- 6.4 Network Load Balancing 62
- Traffic Policy 67
- 7.2 How traffic rules work 74
- 7.4 Basic Traffic Rule Types 87
- 7.5 Policy routing 93
- 7.8 Use of Full cone NAT 98
- 7.9 Media hairpinning 100
- Chapter 8 102
- 8.1 DNS Forwarder 102
- 8.2 DHCP server 108
- 8.4 Proxy server 120
- 8.5 HTTP cache 123
- Bandwidth Limiter 130
- User Authentication 137
- Web Interface 141
- 11.2 User logon and logout 146
- 11.4 User preferences 150
- 11.5 Dial-up 153
- HTTP and FTP filtering 154
- 12.2 URL Rules 155
- 12.6 FTP Policy 171
- Antivirus control 176
- 13.3 HTTP and FTP scanning 181
- 13.4 Email scanning 185
- Definitions 189
- 14.2 Time Intervals 190
- 14.3 Services 192
- 14.4 URL Groups 196
- User Accounts and Groups 199
- 15.2 Local user accounts 202
- Step 1 — basic information 203
- 15.5 User groups 219
- Chapter 16 223
- 16.2 Update Checking 224
- Advanced security features 227
- Other settings 233
- 18.3 Relay SMTP server 238
- Status Information 240
- 19.3 Alerts 251
- Figure 19.11 Alert Definitions 252
- Basic statistics 256
- Figure 20.1 User statistics 257
- 20.2 Interface statistics 258
- Chapter 21 262
- 21.4 Accounting period 270
- 21.5 Overall View 272
- 21.6 User statistics 276
- 21.7 Users’ Activity 277
- 21.8 Users by Traffic 282
- 21.9 Top Visited Websites 283
- Chapter 22 288
- 22.1 Log settings 288
- Figure 22.1 Log settings 289
- 22.2 Logs Context Menu 291
- 22.3 Alert Log 295
- 22.4 Config Log 295
- 22.5 Connection Log 297
- 22.6 Debug Log 298
- 22.7 Dial Log 299
- 22.8 Error Log 301
- 22.9 Filter Log 303
- 22.10 Http log 304
- 22.11 Security Log 306
- 22.12 Sslvpn Log 307
- 22.13 Warning Log 308
- 22.14 Web Log 309
- Kerio VPN 310
- 23.1 VPN Server Configuration 311
- Chapter 23 Kerio VPN 330
- Paris branch office server 360
- Kerio Clientless SSL-VPN 363
- Chapter 25 371
- Technical support 386
- 26.2 Tested in Beta version 387
- 26.3 Contacts 387
- Legal Notices 389
- Used open-source libraries 390
- Glossary of terms 392
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